{"id":6767,"date":"2020-05-22T16:16:57","date_gmt":"2020-05-22T16:16:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/?p=6767"},"modified":"2022-07-15T05:26:56","modified_gmt":"2022-07-15T05:26:56","slug":"terremotoyhumedales","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/en\/2020\/05\/22\/terremotoyhumedales\/","title":{"rendered":"El terremoto del 60 y su relaci\u00f3n con nuestros humedales"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1 style=\"text-align: left;\"><span style=\"font-family: arial, helvetica neue, helvetica, sans-serif;\"><span style=\"background-color: #fcc30a;\"><span data-offset-key=\"7d3kb-0-0\">El terremoto del 60 y su relaci\u00f3n con nuestros humedales<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/h1>\n<p>Este viernes 22 de mayo <strong>se conmemoran 60 a\u00f1os<\/strong> del evento s\u00edsmico de mayor magnitud registrado en la historia del planeta, extendi\u00e9ndose por cerca de 1.000 kil\u00f3metros entre la regi\u00f3n de B\u00edo B\u00edo y Ays\u00e9n. El Terremoto de Valdivia, com\u00fanmente catalogado como un \u201c<em>desastre natural\u201d<\/em>, caus\u00f3 graves p\u00e9rdidas de vidas humanas y tambi\u00e9n cuantiosos da\u00f1os en ciudades e infraestructura a lo largo del sur de Chile.<\/p>\n<p>No obstante, tanto los terremotos como los tsunamis distan de ser meramente desastres. En realidad, corresponden a <strong>fen\u00f3menos naturales geof\u00edsicos<\/strong> que han estado presentes en nuestro planeta desde hace mucho antes que nuestra especie. Respondiendo a la fricci\u00f3n de placas tect\u00f3nicas, a la actividad volc\u00e1nica o incluso al impacto de meteoritos, han dado forma no solo a la particular topograf\u00eda de nuestro territorio, sino tambi\u00e9n a la bella biodiversidad que alberga.<\/p>\n<p>Para conmemorar el aniversario del Gran Terremoto de Valdivia, quisimos explorar el <strong>v\u00ednculo que tuvo este sismo con un ecosistema espec\u00edfico: los humedales.<\/strong> Chile tiene m\u00e1s de 18.000 humedales, cubriendo 1.460.400 hect\u00e1reas. Pero, \u00bfqu\u00e9 relaci\u00f3n tiene el terremoto de 1960 con estos espacios naturales? Los efectos de este sismo son diversos, pero uno de los m\u00e1s evidentes fueron los que tuvo en la costa, provocando un maremoto sin precedentes y hundiendo un cuarto de la costa del pa\u00eds.<\/p>\n<p>En ciudades como Valdivia, la fuerza del mar dio <strong>forma al sistema de humedales<\/strong> que acompa\u00f1a la ciudad, permitiendo el desarrollo de valor de conservaci\u00f3n y biodiversidad de estos espacios (entre ellos el Santuario de la naturaleza Carlos Anwandter).<\/p>\n<p>No obstante, en otras ciudades como Llanquihue, los efectos fueron muy diferentes. La ciudad de Llanquihue fue fundada alrededor de 1850, sobre el origen del r\u00edo Maull\u00edn y el borde del lago Llanquihue. Los registros hist\u00f3ricos mencionan que al momento de su fundaci\u00f3n, en este lugar hab\u00eda un <strong>gran \u201cHualve\u201d,<\/strong> un tipo de humedal poco conocido y profundamente amenazado en Chile. Los hualves son bosques h\u00famedos, con vegetaci\u00f3n nativa, anegados de agua, con drenaje deficiente. Formados por mirt\u00e1ceas nativas, como el temo, la pitra, el chequ\u00e9n y el tepu. Ellos cumplen diversas funciones ecosist\u00e9micas y albergan a m\u00faltiples especies de flora y fauna, entre ellas el huill\u00edn, especie de must\u00e9lido en peligro de extinci\u00f3n.<\/p>\n<p>No obstante estos atributos de su emplazamiento, la ciudad de Llanquihue creci\u00f3 en base a la expansi\u00f3n urbana y al relleno de estos espacios naturales. A partir de lo anterior, los efectos del terremoto de 1960 fueron implacables en una <strong>ciudad fundada encima de un humedal,<\/strong> destruyendo todo tipo de caminos, edificios e incluso el puente que conectaba el sector norte y sur de la ciudad.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Tomas G\u00e1rate, Jefe de Proyectos, Fundaci\u00f3n Legado Chile<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"780\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"9359\" src=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-780x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9359\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-780x1024.jpg 780w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-scaled-250x328.jpg 250w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-229x300.jpg 229w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-768x1008.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-1170x1536.jpg 1170w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-1560x2048.jpg 1560w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-600x788.jpg 600w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/024_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-scaled.jpg 1950w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"795\" data-id=\"9365\" src=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-1024x795.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-1024x795.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-scaled-250x194.jpg 250w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-300x233.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-768x596.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-1536x1193.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-2048x1590.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/025_CALLE-VALDIVIESO-001-600x466.jpg 600w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"694\" data-id=\"9363\" src=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029-1024x694.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9363\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029-1024x694.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029-250x169.jpg 250w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029-1536x1040.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029-600x406.jpg 600w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img029.jpg 2045w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"701\" data-id=\"9360\" src=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/inicio\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035-1024x701.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-9360\" srcset=\"https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035-1024x701.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035-250x171.jpg 250w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035-300x205.jpg 300w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035-768x526.jpg 768w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035-1536x1051.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035-600x411.jpg 600w, https:\/\/legadochile.cl\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/07\/img035.jpg 2034w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>El terremoto del 60 y su relaci\u00f3n con nuestros humedales Este viernes 22 de mayo se conmemoran 60 a\u00f1os del evento s\u00edsmico de mayor magnitud registrado en la historia del planeta, extendi\u00e9ndose por cerca de 1.000 kil\u00f3metros entre la regi\u00f3n de B\u00edo B\u00edo y Ays\u00e9n. El Terremoto de Valdivia, com\u00fanmente catalogado como un \u201cdesastre natural\u201d, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":9363,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"rs_blank_template":"","rs_page_bg_color":"","slide_template_v7":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6767","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 5.0.0.1 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"El terremoto del 60 y su relaci\u00f3n con nuestros humedales Este viernes 22 de mayo se conmemoran 60 a\u00f1os del evento s\u00edsmico de mayor magnitud registrado en la historia del planeta, extendi\u00e9ndose por cerca de 1.000 kil\u00f3metros entre la regi\u00f3n de B\u00edo B\u00edo y Ays\u00e9n. 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